Our Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) is a specialized facility dedicated to the critical care of premature and high-risk newborns. Equipped with state-of-the-art technology and expert neonatologists, we provide round-the-clock monitoring and advanced medical support to ensure the best possible outcomes for newborns in need.
- Premature Baby Care – Specialized care for babies born before 37 weeks, including respiratory and feeding support.
- Respiratory Support & Ventilation – High-frequency ventilation, CPAP, and oxygen therapy for infants with breathing difficulties.
- Neonatal Surgeries – Expert surgical interventions for congenital anomalies and critical conditions.
- Infection Control & Antibiotic Therapy – Strict infection control measures and advanced antibiotic treatment for newborns.
- Parenteral & Enteral Nutrition – Specialized feeding solutions for babies who cannot feed naturally.
- Neurological & Cardiac Care – Advanced monitoring and treatment for newborns with brain or heart conditions.
Advanced neonatal care for the tiniest lives, ensuring a healthy start.
Premature Baby Care
Specialized care for babies born before 37 weeks, including respiratory and feeding support.
Introduction to Premature Baby Care
Premature baby care focuses on supporting infants born before 37 weeks of gestation, who often face unique health challenges due to underdeveloped organs. These babies require specialized medical attention immediately after birth to ensure survival and proper development. Neonatal Intensive Care Units (NICUs) are equipped to provide such critical care, offering a safe and nurturing environment for premature infants.
Respiratory Support for Preterm Infants
One of the most common issues in premature babies is underdeveloped lungs, which can lead to breathing difficulties. Specialized respiratory support, including ventilators, Continuous Positive Airway Pressure (CPAP), and supplemental oxygen, helps stabilize the baby’s breathing. These interventions are closely monitored by neonatologists to ensure the baby receives just the right amount of support as their lungs mature.
Feeding and Nutritional Support
Premature babies often cannot suck or swallow effectively, making traditional feeding difficult. They may require nutrition through feeding tubes or intravenous methods to ensure proper growth and energy. Nutritional support is carefully managed to provide the right balance of calories, proteins, and vitamins, which are essential for development during these critical early weeks.
Monitoring and Developmental Care
In addition to basic life support, premature babies receive continuous monitoring of vital signs like heart rate, temperature, and oxygen levels. Developmental care practices, including gentle handling, sound and light control, and kangaroo mother care (skin-to-skin contact), are also encouraged. These practices not only promote bonding but also support brain development and emotional well-being.
Respiratory Support & Ventilation
High-frequency ventilation, CPAP, and oxygen therapy for infants with breathing difficulties.
Introduction to Respiratory Support in Infants
Respiratory support and ventilation are critical for newborns, especially premature or sick infants who struggle with breathing. These babies often suffer from underdeveloped lungs or respiratory conditions that require immediate and advanced interventions. Modern neonatal care provides a range of supportive therapies to ensure that oxygen is delivered effectively and safely.
Continuous Positive Airway Pressure (CPAP)
CPAP is commonly used for infants who can breathe on their own but need assistance keeping their airways open. It delivers a steady flow of air through small prongs placed in the baby’s nose, helping to prevent lung collapse. CPAP is non-invasive and is often the first line of respiratory support in neonatal intensive care units (NICUs).
High-Frequency Ventilation
For babies with more severe breathing problems, high-frequency ventilation offers an advanced solution. This technique uses rapid, small puffs of air to maintain lung expansion and deliver oxygen while reducing the risk of lung injury. It is especially helpful in treating conditions like respiratory distress syndrome (RDS) and persistent pulmonary hypertension in newborns.
Oxygen Therapy and Monitoring
Oxygen therapy is essential for infants with low blood oxygen levels. It can be delivered through nasal cannulas, oxygen hoods, or integrated with other forms of ventilation. Throughout treatment, the infant’s oxygen levels are closely monitored to ensure they receive just the right amount—enough to support vital functions without causing complications such as eye damage or lung injury.
Neonatal Surgeries
Expert surgical interventions for congenital anomalies and critical conditions.
Introduction to Neonatal Surgeries
Neonatal surgeries involve specialized surgical procedures performed on newborns, often within the first few days or weeks of life. These surgeries are typically required to correct congenital anomalies or address life-threatening conditions that are identified at or shortly after birth. Skilled pediatric surgeons and neonatologists work together in advanced surgical centers to provide precise, timely interventions that can greatly improve survival and long-term health outcomes.
Congenital Anomalies Requiring Surgery
Many neonatal surgeries address congenital anomalies such as intestinal blockages, diaphragmatic hernia, spina bifida, or heart defects. Early diagnosis, often through prenatal scans or immediate postnatal assessments, allows for quick surgical planning. Timely intervention is critical in preventing complications like infection, organ damage, or failure to thrive.
Advanced Surgical Techniques and Equipment
Modern neonatal surgery utilizes minimally invasive techniques and highly specialized equipment designed for delicate newborn tissues. These advanced tools and approaches help reduce surgical trauma, minimize recovery time, and lower the risk of infection. In many cases, neonatal surgeries are performed in specially equipped operating rooms within neonatal intensive care units (NICUs) to ensure constant monitoring and immediate post-op care.
Post-Surgical Care and Long-Term Outcomes
After surgery, newborns require close monitoring and supportive care to aid in healing and recovery. This may include respiratory support, nutrition via feeding tubes, and infection prevention. With expert surgical and post-operative care, many infants go on to lead healthy lives. Regular follow-ups help track growth, development, and ensure any further treatments are provided as needed.
Infection Control & Antibiotic Therapy
Strict infection control measures and advanced antibiotic treatment for newborns
Introduction to Infection Control in Newborns
Infection control is a critical aspect of neonatal care, as newborns—especially those born prematurely—have underdeveloped immune systems and are highly susceptible to infections. In neonatal intensive care units (NICUs), strict hygiene protocols are followed to prevent the spread of harmful bacteria and viruses. These measures help reduce the risk of life-threatening infections such as sepsis, pneumonia, and meningitis.
Hygiene and Sterilization Protocols
Maintaining a sterile environment in the NICU is essential. Healthcare professionals follow rigorous hand hygiene practices, use sterilized equipment, and wear protective clothing when handling newborns. Isolated care and limited visitor access are often enforced to minimize exposure. Surfaces and medical instruments are regularly disinfected to eliminate potential sources of infection.
Early Detection and Diagnosis
Prompt recognition of infection symptoms is crucial in newborns, as they can deteriorate quickly. Signs like fever, poor feeding, lethargy, or breathing difficulty are closely monitored. Blood tests, cultures, and imaging help identify the type and location of infection, allowing for quick and accurate diagnosis. Early detection ensures timely initiation of treatment, which is vital for better outcomes.
Advanced Antibiotic Therapy
Once an infection is detected, tailored antibiotic therapy is started immediately. Newborns often require broad-spectrum antibiotics at first, which are then adjusted based on lab results. Dosing is carefully calculated based on the baby’s weight and condition. By combining advanced medications with ongoing monitoring, doctors ensure effective treatment while minimizing the risk of resistance or side effects.
Parenteral & Enteral Nutrition
Specialized feeding solutions for babies who cannot feed naturally
Introduction to Specialized Infant Nutrition
Parenteral and enteral nutrition are vital methods of providing nourishment to newborns who are unable to feed naturally due to prematurity, illness, or surgical conditions. These specialized feeding techniques ensure that babies receive the essential nutrients needed for growth, healing, and development during critical early stages of life. Both methods are carefully tailored to the infant’s condition and tolerance.
Parenteral Nutrition: Intravenous Feeding
Parenteral nutrition is used when the baby’s digestive system cannot process food. Nutrients are delivered directly into the bloodstream through an intravenous (IV) line, providing proteins, fats, sugars, vitamins, and minerals. This method supports babies with severe gastrointestinal issues, post-surgery recovery, or extremely low birth weight, ensuring they continue to receive adequate nutrition.
Enteral Nutrition: Tube Feeding
Enteral nutrition is used when a baby cannot suck or swallow but has a functioning digestive system. Nutrients are delivered via a feeding tube inserted through the nose or mouth into the stomach. This method mimics natural feeding and helps stimulate gut development. Breast milk or specially formulated feeds are often used based on the baby’s nutritional needs and medical condition.
Monitoring and Transition to Oral Feeding
Both parenteral and enteral nutrition require close monitoring by neonatologists and dietitians. The baby’s weight, growth, and tolerance to feeding are regularly assessed. As the infant’s condition improves, gradual transitions to oral feeding are introduced. These nutritional strategies play a key role in supporting recovery and ensuring healthy development in vulnerable newborns.
Neurological & Cardiac Care
Advanced monitoring and treatment for newborns with brain or heart conditions.
Introduction to Neurological & Cardiac Care in Newborns
Neurological and cardiac care in neonates focuses on the early detection and treatment of brain and heart conditions that may arise at birth or shortly after. These can include congenital heart defects, seizures, brain injuries, or developmental abnormalities. Early intervention with advanced monitoring and medical care significantly improves the chances of a healthy outcome for affected newborns.
Advanced Neurological Monitoring
For babies with suspected neurological issues, continuous brain monitoring using EEG (electroencephalogram) and neuroimaging like cranial ultrasounds or MRIs is essential. These tools help detect seizures, brain bleeds, or structural abnormalities. Treatments may include anti-seizure medications, supportive therapies, and close developmental monitoring to ensure optimal brain growth and function.
Specialized Cardiac Evaluation and Support
Newborns with heart conditions undergo detailed evaluations such as echocardiograms, ECGs, and oxygen saturation monitoring. Congenital heart defects are identified early, allowing for timely medical or surgical intervention. Cardiac support may include medications, oxygen therapy, or even open-heart surgery in specialized centers to stabilize and improve heart function.
Integrated Multidisciplinary Care
Effective care for neurological and cardiac conditions requires a coordinated team of neonatologists, pediatric cardiologists, neurologists, and critical care specialists. This team-based approach ensures comprehensive evaluation, personalized treatment plans, and close follow-up. The goal is not only to treat immediate issues but also to support long-term development and quality of life for each baby.
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